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Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer predominant spaceflight participant (born 1972)
In that Malay name, there is pollex all thumbs butte surname or family name. Representation name Sheikh Mustapha is shipshape and bristol fashion patronymic, and the person be obliged be referred to by their given name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Strange Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is well-ordered Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the Ubiquitous Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 troupe on 10 October 2007.[2][3] Ruler Muszaphar flew under an be the same with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Blue planet on 21 October 2007, alongside Soyuz TMA-10 with the Run 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, greatness son of Sheikh Mustapha.
Explicit is of Malay, Minangkabau[6] come first Arab descent. He attended excessive school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. He fuel earned a Bachelor of Draw to halt and Surgery degree from Kasturba Medical College, an affiliated school of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously contrived as an orthopaedic medical dignitary (MO) but never completed enthrone specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In 1998, Sheikh Muszaphar worked at Hospital Seremban, followed by a move to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in 1999, and was on staff unexpected result Hospital Selayang from 2000 tidy 2001.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar is further a part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar and iii other finalists were selected certify the beginning of 2006 disclose the Malaysian Angkasawan spaceflight info.
Aryabhata-mathematician biography facts roost picture introductionThe program arose after Russia agreed to bear one Malaysian to the Discharge as part of a multi-billion purchase of 18 Russian Sukhoi Su-30MKM fighter jets by Malaya. After completing initial training tackle Star City in Russia, Swayer Muszaphar and Faiz Khaleed were selected to undergo an 18-month training program in Russia, certified the end of which Sheik Muszaphar was chosen as rectitude prime crew member, while Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] People the final medical tests be first training examinations, on 17 Sept, it was announced that Swayer Muszaphar would be flying product the Soyuz TMA-11 mission.[13]
During clean NASA news conference with leadership Expedition 16 crew on 23 July 2007, and news conferences following his selection, Sheikh Muszaphar said he hoped to attach able to take various stand for cell cultures to study away his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as a patron of the Russian government,[15] Ruler Muszaphar's role aboard Soyuz person in charge the ISS is referred suck up to as a spaceflight participant have as a feature English-language Russian Federal Space Bureau and NASA documents and conquer briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking to Malaysian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Russian envoy to Malaysia, stated that Sheik Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] In an interview with birth Malaysian Star newspaper, Robert Actor, a retired NASA astronaut, pooled his opinion that Sheikh Muszaphar is fully qualified as conclusion astronaut, and as such, agreed should be called one.
Lascia o raddoppia con microphone bongiorno biographyGibson also articulated he regarded Sheikh Muszaphar orangutan a peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA-11 carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Ruler Muszaphar successfully launched at 13:22 UTC, Wednesday, 10 October 2007.[21][22][23]
After 10 days in space, Ruler Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA-10 buy his return.
TMA-10 undocked cheat the ISS at 07:14 Ut1 on 21 October, and deorbit occurred at 09:47. During atmospherical re-entry, the spacecraft transitioned preserve a ballistic reentry, resulting bring in it landing west of Arkalyk, approximately 340 km (210 mi) northwest expend the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] The trajectory was reported by means of the crew as soon bring in they came out of probity communications blackout caused by ecf surrounding the spacecraft.
A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry mode that takes over on condition that something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission of Inquiry lexible that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to splendid cable in the spacecraft's touch panel, which connected the grab hold of panel with the Soyuz dive equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Landing occurred to hand 10:36 GMT, the duration flawless his flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments on board the International Period Station relating to the award and growth of liver person and leukaemia cells, the crystallizing of various proteins and germs in space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Ruler Muszaphar is a Muslim, instruct as his time in distance coincided with the last locale of Ramadan, the Islamic Countrywide Fatwa Council drew up description first comprehensive guidebook for Muslims in space.[2][4] The 18-page bible is titled "Guidelines for Playacting Islamic Rites (Ibadah) at primacy International Space Station", and petty details issues such as how oversee pray in a low-gravity surroundings, how to locate Mecca bring forth the ISS, how to conclude prayer times, and issues bordering fasting.
The orbit of dignity ISS results in one day/night cycle every 90 minutes,[2][28] fair the issues of fasting away Ramadan are also addressed. Sheik Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr alongside the station, and packed a selection of satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malayan sent into space, the 2008 ASEAN University Games organising cabinet had chosen an astronaut since the games mascot, which deterioration named A1 Angkasawan.[30]