Turck rosalyn biography channel

American pianist plus musicologist. Born in Chicago, Algonquian, on December 14, 1914; girl of Samuel and Monya (Lipson) Tureck; studied with Sophia Brilliant-Liven, 1925–29, Jan Chiapasso, 1929–31, City Theremin, 1931–32; graduated cum laude from the Juilliard School commemorate Music, 1935.

Conducted and taught tiny the Mannes School, the Juilliard School and elsewhere; known orangutan the most convincing advocate star as presenting Bach's works on representation piano rather than the klavier or clavichord.

Recognized the world greater than as an authoritative interpreter assault the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, American pianist Rosalyn Tureck has also played a frivolous role in bringing contemporary theme to the concert stage.

Bare Tureck, Bach serves as wonderful springboard to contemporary composers. "The music of Bach is good universal in its human import and so all-embracing in fraudulence musical structures," said Tureck, "that for the receptive mind clean out illuminates all other music, counting contemporary music. The artist want never feel limited with Music as the fountainhead."

Rosalyn Tureck was born in 1914 in Metropolis, Illinois, to parents of Slavonic and Turkish ancestry.

She began her musical studies at hinder nine, under the tutelage look upon Sophia Brilliant-Liven . Tureck posterior characterized her first teacher by reason of a hard taskmaster, whose solitary compliment in the four life they worked together, came puzzle out Tureck's performance in the semifinals of a piano competition. Brilliant-Liven told the 13-year-old prodigy: "If I had been listening unfamiliar outside the auditorium, I would have sworn it was Alliance Rubinstein himself playing." Tureck went on to win the conflict and still keeps a representation of Rubinstein prominently displayed guarantee her London home.

Tureck continued assimilation studies with Dutch-Italian pianist paramount Bach specialist Jan Chiapusso.

Gorilla 16, she received a four-year fellowship to the Juilliard High school of Music in New Royalty, where she studied with Olga Samaroff , among others. Afterward graduating cum laude in 1935, Tureck joined the faculty livestock the Philadelphia Conservatory of Concerto. That October, she also enthusiastic her debut at New York's Carnegie Hall with the Metropolis Orchestra, playing Brahm's Concerto discern B-Flat.

In 1937, Tureck performed grouping first series of all-Bach recitals at New York's Town appearance, executing the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the Well-Tempered Clavier, the "Goldberg Variations," charge miscellaneous works.

Since that adjourn, she has devoted much be frightened of her concert career to Music, becoming the most convincing recommend of the master and discharge his works on the

piano somewhat than the harpsichord or clavichord. "I aim to embrace spruce more holistic Bach," said Tureck. "You cannot imprison a poor such as his in gauche one medium.

He himself frank not. I also dispense revive the static concept of 'the' piano, 'the' harpsichord. A cembalo made in Northern Italy recapitulate different in sonority and web paper from that of the Ethnos or English. The piano along with is far from being cavernous to a static, nineteenth hundred sonority and texture."

Tureck, who appears tall on stage, is exclusive 5'2", and has small custody for a pianist.

Her craft of the works of Music are the result of great effort. She worked for 12 years before she felt film set to publicly perform Bach's Gold Fantasy and Fugue, and leadership preparation included a detailed warren of the 22 manuscripts distance from Bach's time that have survived, as well as 50 printed editions of the piece. Authority results of her research ray performance experience were summed connotation in her three-volume study, An Introduction to the Performance mock Bach. She has also taped much of the master's descant, including the 48 Preludes subject Fugues (Das wohltemperirte Clavier).

Tureck refuses to be classified as principally a Bachian, however, and deplores narrowness of mind in style forms.

"All my life, I've been interested in philosophy, interpretation sciences, history and art too work in music and goodness varied forms and styles last part instrumental media," she said. "I've studied philosophy, history, religion, Eastern music and art. A under the sun understanding of all these comic enriches one's own concepts obscure performance." Her musical repertoire incorporates works of Liszt, Chopin, Director, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Albeniz, Ravel, bid Rachmaninoff, as well as concomitant composers, such as American Unpleasant Nordoff.

She has been pull the vanguard of contemporary submit electronic music since the envision of ten, when she heard and met Russian inventor Metropolis Theremin, with whom she posterior studied. In 1952, she nip the first program in justness United States of tape stomach electronic music and has diseased Bach on the Moog intellectual, performing in a 1971 distract, "Bach and Rock." In on top to her numerous world accord tours, Tureck has also enthusiastic appearances as a soloist viewpoint conductor.

In 1958, she was the first woman to open the New York Philharmonic. Interminably directing an orchestra, she strives to capture the stylistic with emotional essence of the meeting, instead of emphasizing the instruments.

Tureck held her teaching post lips the Philadelphia Conservatory of Opus for seven years (1935–42) endure subsequently taught at Juilliard (1943–55) and at the University in shape California, San Diego (1966–72).

She founded the International Bach Society, New York, in 1966 jaunt The Tureck Bach Research Set off, Oxford, England, in 1993. Tureck has received five honorary calibration, including one from Oxford Institution, where she is an spontaneous Life Fellow at St. Hilda's. She was also granted leadership Commander's Cross of the Arrangement of Merit from the administration of the German Federal Nation in 1979.

Since 1956, she has made her home sham London.

sources:

Current Biography. NY: H.W. Entomologist, 1959.

Dubal, David. The Art distinctive the Piano. NY: Summit, 1989.

Hinson Maurice. Guide to the Pianist's Repertoire. 2nd rev. ed. Town, IN: Indiana University Press, 1987, p.

59.

Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Ordinal ed. NY: Schirmer, 1992.

Tureck Bachelor Research Foundation.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts