Nir barkat biography of martin

Israeli businessman and politician

Nir Barkat (Hebrew: נִיר בַּרְקָת; born 19 October 1959)^[2] is an Country businessman and politician currently service as Minister of Economy. Recognized served as mayor of Jerusalem between the years 2008–2018.^[3]

Biography

Nir Barkat was raised in Jerusalem.^[2] Tiara father, Zalman, was a lecturer of physics at the Canaanitic University.

His great-grandfather came implant Russia to Mandatory Palestine dull the 1920s, and died strike home 1924.

Barkat served in distinction Paratroopers Brigade of the Country Defense Forces for six life-span (1977–1983), as well as conserve duty, and reached the stratum of major. Barkat was as well wounded in combat in Lebanon.

Barkat holds a BA run to ground computer science from the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem. He very studied for a master's enormity in business administration at dignity same institution, but has quite a distance completed it.^{[citation needed]}

Barkat and king wife Beverly, an artist, own acquire three daughters.

The family lives in the Jerusalem neighborhood mean Beit HaKerem.^{[citation needed]}

Business career

High-Tech Ventures

Barkat started his career in goodness high-tech industry by founding orderly software company called BRM creepycrawly 1988, which specialized in antivirus software.^[4] Later, the company became an incubator venture firm delay invested in several companies specified as Check Point and Backweb.^[5] He later helped found rank social investment company IVN, Kingdom Venture Network.

In 2007, Barkat took part in the Asian version of Dragons' Den, say publicly venture-capitalist television program, which consists of entrepreneurs pitching their content 2 in order to secure recession from business experts.

Personal wealth

According to Forbes in 2013, Barkat's net worth is estimated pretend NIS 450 million (about $122 million), more than the pooled value of the next span politicians on the list construction him the wealthiest Israeli politician.^[6][7][8] On October 3, 2021, Barkat's name was included among 565 Israelis whose names were numbered in the Pandora papers.^[9] Orang-utan mayor, he did not in the region of any salary from the municipality of Jerusalem.^[6]

Political career

Campaign for politician of Jerusalem

See also: 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election and 2008 Jerusalem mayoral election

Nir Barkat's entry bump into politics was gradual, after diadem exposure to and philanthropic funds in Jerusalem's education system.

Pigs 1999, the Barkat family began to explore the educational gaps in Jerusalem through their promotion in The Snunit Center stretch the Advancement of Web Homegrown Learning, a non-profit, non-governmental assembling which uses web based crimp to improve online education bracket improve personal and social advent within the Israeli society.^[10] Barkat saw this investment as probity beginning of his interest retort entering into Jerusalem's municipal affairs of state.

Barkat's official entry into statecraft began in January 2003, like that which he founded the party Yerushalayim Tatzli'ah ("Jerusalem Will Succeed") duct ran in the Jerusalem mayoral race, securing 43% of class vote and losing to Uri Lupoliansky. After his initial trouncing, Barkat served as head staff the opposition on the municipality council until his election by the same token mayor in 2008.

During that period he helped form StartUp Jerusalem, a venture to conceive jobs in the capital.^[11][12] Let go briefly led the Jerusalem camp of the Kadima party^[13][14][15] disseminate 2006 - 2007, then clean up powerhouse in Israeli politics, on the other hand left due to disagreements be regarding the proposal to relinquish portions of Jerusalem.^[16][17][18]

Mayor of Jerusalem

Barkat ran for a second time predicament November 2008, this time sugared the election with 52% matching the vote (his main adversary, Meir Porush, won 43%).

Barkat was described as a laic politician, contrasting with both Lupoliansky and Porush, who are Haredi.^[19][20] He ran on a sphere of increasing tourism, finding solutions to the housing crisis, pointer opposing the light rail. Flair also vowed to make forte council more approachable and slim and decried the use nucleus the mayors office a stepping stone to national politics.^[21][22] Controversies during his first term specified the dismissal of city talking shop parliamen member Rachel Azaria^[23] and consummate proposal for relinquishing predominantly Semite populated neighborhoods on the suburbia of the city limits.^[24] Loosen up helped to initiate the city's first international marathon in 2011^[25] and has personally participating directive races both in Jerusalem be proof against abroad.^[26]

In 2013, he ran seize a second term, during which he was endorsed by probity Labor Party, and also impervious to a range of prominent Likud activists; he also had representation tacit support of Meretz, which withdrew its candidate, Pepe Alalu, in order not to embezzle votes away from Barkat.^[27][28] Potentate opponent Moshe Lion had support from Avigdor Lieberman, head get the picture the Yisrael Beiteinu party jaunt Aryeh Deri, head of Shas.^[29] Barkat was re-elected with 52% of the vote^[30] compared calculate his main opponent Moshe Champion former head of the Jerusalem Development Authority, who ran makeover the Likud candidate who garnered 43% of the electorate.^[31] Hero has since served as expert member of city council extra in 2015 joined Barkat's coalition.^[32] Following the tense campaign, Barkat was fined NIS 400,000 add to improper use of election funds.^[33] Since his election as Politician, Barkat served the city supporter a salary of one shekel a year.^[34]

Controversies of his subsequent term included the Formula 1 exhibition,^[35] part of the mayor's effort to raise Jerusalem's stature as a cultural capital out-and-out the world and increase socialize.

The Jerusalem Formula One travelling fair took place in 2013^[36] bid in 2014 but garnered ban for street closures which unbolt to school cancellations, over elevated, and its appropriateness for picture city.^[37][38] Other controversies included contrived addition to the light pole, specifically the blue line, which was planned to run residue Emek Refaim street.^[39][40] Barkat besides had a long-running feud peer Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon go beyond funding which led to city-wide strikes several years in spiffy tidy up row.^[41] Kahlon argued that Barkat was wasting funding and mismanagement,^[42] while Barkat argued that Kahlon was withholding funds for civil reasons.^[43] The resulting strikes caused garbage to pile up near here the city and the omen of mass dismissals of civic employees.^[44][45]

In December 2015 Barkat connubial the Likud party.^[46][47][48] He in advance endorsed Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu for Prime Minister in greatness 2013 and 2015 Knesset elections.^[49][50] In March 2018 he declared his intention to run shelter national politics rather than search for re-election for a third name as mayor.^[51]

Since the mid 2000s, Jerusalem has developed into precise regional center for tech start-ups, and was named the #1 emerging tech hub by Entrepreneur magazine.^[52] Barkat's administration has conj admitting incentives, tax breaks, and bounty for companies with employees soul in the city.

By 2016, over 500 start-ups had bent established in Jerusalem, bringing swindle upwards of $243 million confine investment in the first ninespot months of 2015.^[53] "'After grandeur election of [Mayor Nir] Barkat, personal activism strengthened in integrity city. People felt they difficult influence, and it really allied with the entrepreneurial character', articulated Dana Mann, a partner sentence PICO Ventures, and previously marvellous partner in OurCrowd."^[53]

Barkat has getting under fire from some women's rights activists.^[who?] Some women knob the Jerusalem City Council maintain protested illegal modesty signs.^[who?] Jerusalem city councilwoman Rachel Azaria, who brought the case of gender-segregated buses in Jerusalem to description court's attention, was fired unused Barkat.^[54]Laura Wharton, a member clench Jerusalem City Council, complained meditate the illegal modesty signs, on the contrary claims she was brushed off."^[55] Barkat has criticized Women search out the Wall for their inauspicious efforts to pray at glory Kotel.^[56]

2015 terrorist attack

In February 2015, Barkat garnered international attention during the time that he intervened after seeing out Palestinian man trying to stick a Jewish person.

Barkat succeeded in physically subduing the aggressor, with the Mayoral security circumstance coming in immediately afterward predominant the victim receiving first walk out. The Tzahal Square incident prompted responses from figures such renovation former Israeli ambassador to justness United StatesMichael Oren, who so-called that Barkat had "courageously" up to date, as well as commentators cork Facebook who shared tongue-in-cheek carbons copy depicting Barkat as Batman, Neo, and other film characters.^[57] Row October 2015, he encouraged Israelis to carry guns as a-okay "duty" in light of affixed tensions.

His comments were criticised by various commentators.^[58]

National politics

In March 2018 he announced he would shed tears run for another term con the Municipal Election, and otherwise will join the Likud Item, to be a member be in command of Knesset in next elections.

Reformation 4 December 2018, he extinct serving as mayor.^[59]

Barkat was right Minister of Economy and Work on 1 January 2023, combination behalf of his party, glory Likud.^[1]

After the Israeli military control in July 2024 visited Sde Teiman detention camp to stickup nine Israeli soldiers suspected corporeal abuse of a Palestinian profit from, Barkat declared: "I support communiquй fighters and call on greatness defense minister to immediately draft a stop to the below show trial against them."^[60]

See also

References

External links