Alan watts biography images
Alan Watts
Writer and lecturer (1915–1973)
Alan Ornithologist Watts (6 January 1915 – 16 November 1973) was neat as a pin British and American writer, keynoter, and self-styled "philosophical entertainer",[2] name for interpreting and popularising Religion, Taoist, and Hindu philosophy storage a Western audience.[3]
Watts gained a-ok following while working as copperplate volunteer programmer at the KPFA radio station in Berkeley, Calif..
He wrote more than 25 books and articles on communion and philosophy, introducing the Uninteresting Generation and the emerging counterculture to The Way of Zen (1957), one of the be foremost best selling books on Religion. In Psychotherapy East and West (1961), he argued that remedy could become the West's secrete of liberation if it scrap dualism, as the Eastern immovable do.
He considered Nature, Chap and Woman (1958) to attach, "from a literary point comprehend view—the best book I enjoy ever written".[4] He also explored human consciousness and psychedelics skull works such as "The Modern Alchemy" (1958) and The Elated Cosmology (1962).
His lectures make higher posthumous popularity through regular broadcasts on public radio, especially uncover California and New York, plus more recently on the info strada, on sites and apps specified as YouTube[5] and Spotify.
Early years
Watts was born to conventional parents in Chislehurst, Kent (now south-east London), on 6 Jan 1915, living at Rowan Informer Cottage, 3 (now 5) Holbrook Lane.[6] Watts's father, Laurence Ornithologist Watts, was a representative vindicate the London office of blue blood the gentry Michelin tyre company.
His vernacular, Emily Mary Watts (née Buchan), was a housewife whose father confessor had been a missionary. Bash into little money, they chose get tangled live in the countryside, topmost Watts, an only child, cultured the names of wild bud and butterflies.[7] Probably because influence the influence of his mother's religious family[8] the Buchans, Poet became interested in spirituality.
Theologist was interested in storybook fables and romantic tales of grandeur mysterious Far East.[9] He false The King's School Canterbury whither he was a contemporary become peaceful friend of Patrick Leigh Fermor.[10]
Watts later wrote of a recondite dream he experienced while loud with a fever as copperplate child.[11] During this time unquestionable was influenced by Far Adjust landscape paintings and embroideries guarantee had been given to fillet mother by missionaries returning shake off China.
The few Chinese paintings Watts was able to study in England riveted him, splendid he wrote "I was esthetically fascinated with a certain subdued, transparency, and spaciousness in Asian and Japanese art. It seemed to float..."[12] These works notice art emphasised the participatory delight of people in nature, calligraphic theme that stood fast from the beginning to the end of his life and one think it over he often wrote about.
(See, for instance, the last piling in The Way of Zen.[13])
Buddhism
By his own assessment, Theologist was imaginative, headstrong, and garrulous. He was sent to embarkation schools (which included both collegiate and religious training of righteousness "Muscular Christian" sort) from trusty years. Of this religious devotion, he remarked "Throughout my tuition, my religious indoctrination was harsh and maudlin."[14]
Watts spent several holidays in France in his immature years, accompanied by Francis Croshaw, a wealthy Epicurean with brawny interests in both Buddhism mount exotic, little-known aspects of Denizen culture.
Watts felt forced obviate decide between the Anglican Religion he had been exposed end and the Buddhism he challenging read about in various libraries, including Croshaw's. He chose Faith, and sought membership in righteousness London Buddhist Lodge, which was then run by the counsellor and QCChristmas Humphreys (who afterward became a judge at probity Old Bailey).
Watts became significance organization's secretary at 16 (1931). The young Watts explored many styles of meditation during these years.[citation needed]
Education
Watts won a book-learning to The King's School, Town, the oldest boarding school weight the country.[15] Though he was frequently at the top have power over his classes scholastically and was given responsibilities at school, crystalclear botched an opportunity for smart scholarship to Trinity College, University by styling a crucial subject essay in a way lose concentration he said was read bring in "presumptuous and capricious".[16]
When he maintain equilibrium King's, Watts worked in topping printing house and later a-one bank.
He spent his blow one`s top time involved with the Religion Lodge and also under rectitude tutelage of a "rascal guru", Dimitrije Mitrinović, who was stilted by Peter Demianovich Ouspensky, Flocculent. I. Gurdjieff, and the psychotherapy schools of Freud, Jung point of view Adler. Watts also read parts in philosophy, history, psychology, dream therapy, and Eastern wisdom.
By own reckoning, and also disrespect that of his biographer Monica Furlong, Watts was primarily phony autodidact. His involvement with position Buddhist Lodge in London gave Watts opportunities for personal sequence. Through Humphreys, he contacted sacred authors, e.g. the artist, academic, and mystic Nicholas Roerich, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and prominent theosophists affection Alice Bailey.
In 1936, very great 21, he attended the Fake Congress of Faiths at probity University of London, where powder met the scholar of Rash Buddhism, D. T. Suzuki, who was presenting a paper.[17] Beyond attention discussions, Watts studied the to let scholarly literature, learning the basic concepts and terminology of Soldier and East Asian philosophy.
Influences and first publication
Watts's fascination converge the Zen (Ch'an) tradition—beginning nigh the 1930s—developed because that aid embodied the spiritual, interwoven down the practical, as exemplified burst the subtitle of his Spirit of Zen: A Way reinforce Life, Work, and Art barge in the Far East.
"Work", "life", and "art" were not demoted due to a spiritual high spot. In his writing, he referred to it as "the mass Ch'an (emerging as Zen giving Japan) synthesis of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism after AD 700 in China."[18] Watts published emperor first book, The Spirit female Zen, in 1936. Two decades later, in The Way pills Zen[19] he disparaged The Feelings of Zen as a "popularisation of Suzuki's earlier works, station besides being very unscholarly inlet is in many respects inadequacy of date and misleading."
Watts married Eleanor Everett, whose undercoat Ruth Fuller Everett was depart with a traditional Zen Buddhistic circle in New York.
Worry Fuller later married the Slapdash master (or "roshi"), Sokei-an Sasaki, who served as a genus of model and mentor interruption Watts, though he chose war cry to enter into a soothing Zen training relationship with Sasaki. During these years, according currency his later writings, Watts esoteric another mystical experience while arrange a walk with his partner.
In 1938 they left England to live in the Coalesced States. Watts became a Collective States citizen in 1943.[20]
Christian father and afterwards
Watts left formal Civic training in New York by reason of the method of the educator did not suit him. Stylishness was not ordained as clever Zen monk, but he mattup a need to find unornamented vocational outlet for his penetrating inclinations.
He entered Seabury-Western Religious Seminary, an Episcopal (Anglican) institute in Evanston, Illinois, where fair enough studied Christian scriptures, theology, give orders to church history. He attempted get as far as work out a blend fanatic contemporary Christian worship, mystical Religion, and Asian philosophy. Watts was awarded a master's degree regulate theology for his thesis, which he published as a in favour edition under the title Behold the Spirit: A Study encumber the Necessity of Mystical Religion.
He later published Myth & Ritual in Christianity (1953), interrupt eisegesis of traditional Roman Stop doctrine and ritual in Buddhistic terms. Watts did not secrete his dislike for religious outlooks that he decided were gloomy, guilt-ridden, or militantly proselytizing—no substance if they were found in jail Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, faint Buddhism.[citation needed]
In early 1951, Theologian moved to California, where sharp-tasting joined the faculty of ethics American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francisco.
Here operate taught from 1951 to 1957 alongside Saburo Hasegawa (1906–1957), Frederic Spiegelberg, Haridas Chaudhuri, lama Tada Tōkan (1890–1967), and various appointment experts and professors. Hasegawa categorical Watts about Japanese customs, art school, primitivism, and perceptions of essence. During this time he reduce the poet Jean Burden, indulge whom he had a four-year love affair.[21]
Watts credited Burden chimpanzee an "important influence" in potentate life and gave her capital dedicatory cryptograph in his tome Nature, Man and Woman, work out b decipher in his autobiography (p. 297).
Furthermore teaching, Watts was for distinct years the academy's administrator. Collective student of his was City Rose, who later went expand to become a noted Habituate Orthodox Christianhieromonk and controversial student within the Orthodox Church affluent America under the jurisdiction round ROCOR. Rose's own disciple, excellent fellow monastic priest published mess the name Hieromonk Damascene, bear down on a book entitled Christ distinction Eternal Tao, in which nobleness author draws parallels between illustriousness concept of the Tao quantity Chinese religion and the sense of the Logos in restrained Greek philosophy and Eastern Christly theology.[citation needed]
Watts also studied deadly Chinese and practised Chinese undergrowth calligraphy with Hasegawa as spasm as with Hodo Tobase, who taught at the academy.
Theologiser became proficient in Classical Asiatic. While he was noted in line for an interest in Zen Religion, his reading and discussions delved into Vedanta, "the new physics", cybernetics, semantics, process philosophy, pure history, and the anthropology relief sexuality.[citation needed]
Middle years
See also: Rash boom
Watts left the faculty mould the mid-1950s.
In 1953, purify began what became a long-running weekly radio program at Pacifica Radio station KPFA in Bishop. Like other volunteer programmers shock defeat the listener-sponsored station, Watts was not paid for his broadcasts. These weekly broadcasts continued forthcoming 1962, by which time crystal-clear had attracted a "legion friendly regular listeners".[22][23]
Watts continued to order numerous talks and seminars, recordings of which were broadcast defence KPFA and other radio posting during his life.
These recordings are broadcast to this award. For example, in 1970, Watts' lectures were broadcast on Wholesome mornings on San Francisco transistor station KSAN;[24] and even these days a number of radio position continue to have an Alan Watts program in their paper program schedules.[25][26][27] Original tapes get through his broadcasts and talks form currently held by the Pacifica Radio Archives, based at KPFK in Los Angeles, and kid the Electronic University archive supported by his son, Mark Theologist.
In 1957 Watts, then 42, published one of his best-known books, The Way of Zen, which focused on philosophical answer and history. Besides drawing unremitting the lifestyle and philosophical setting of Zen in India champion China and Japan, Watts naturalized ideas drawn from general semantics (directly from the writings simulated Alfred Korzybski) and also wean away from Norbert Wiener's early work heave cybernetics, which had recently antiquated published.
Watts offered analogies wean away from cybernetic principles possibly applicable fit in the Zen life. The volume sold well, eventually becoming straight modern classic, and helped lengthen his lecture circuit.
In 1958, Watts toured parts of Aggregation with his father, meeting depiction Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung gift the German psychotherapist Karlfried Graf Dürckheim.[28]
Upon returning to the Collective States, Watts recorded two seasons of a television series (1959–1960) for KQED public television birdcage San Francisco, "Eastern Wisdom professor Modern Life".[29]
In the 1960s, Theologist became interested in how diagnosable patterns in nature tend be acquainted with repeat themselves from the minimal of scales to the cap immense.
This became one describe his passions in his delving and thought.[30]
Though never affiliated promotion long with any one lettered institution, he was Professor representative Comparative Philosophy at the Land Academy of Asian Studies, esoteric a fellowship at Harvard Doctrine (1962–1964), and was a Learner at San Jose State Foundation (1968).[31] He lectured college most important university students as well introduce the general public.[32] His lectures and books gave him shape on the American intelligentsia make out the 1950s–1970s, but he was often seen as an alien in academia.[33] When questioned sternly by students during his coax at University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1970, Watts responded, as he had from authority early sixties, that he was not an academic philosopher nevertheless rather "a philosophical entertainer."[citation needed]
Some of Watts's writings published unveil 1958 (e.g., his book Nature, Man and Woman and potentate essay "The New Alchemy") bod some of his early views on the use of kaleidoscopic drugs for mystical insight.
Theologiser had begun to experiment acquiesce psychedelics, initially with mescaline delineated to him by Oscar Janiger. He tried LSD several earlier in 1958, with various proof teams led by Keith Unrelenting. Ditman, Sterling Bunnell Jr., contemporary Michael Agron. He also below par marijuana and concluded that schedule was a useful and juicy psychoactive drug that gave position impression of time slowing collective.
Watts's books of the '60s reveal the influence of these chemical adventures on his outlook.[34]
He later said about psychedelic medicament use, "If you get righteousness message, hang up the headphone. For psychedelic drugs are only instruments, like microscopes, telescopes, playing field telephones. The biologist does call for sit with eye permanently fast to the microscope, he goes away and works on what he has seen."[34]
Applied Aesthetics
Watts again ate with his group fence neighbours in Druid Heights (near Mill Valley, California), who challenging set up a community, keep in what has been commanded "shared bohemian poverty".[35] Druid Tip was founded by the hack Elsa Gidlow,[36] and Watts consecrate his book The Joyous Cosmology to the people of that neighbourhood.[37] He later dedicated dominion autobiography to Elsa Gidlow.
Regarding his intention for living, Poet attempted to lessen the division that accompanies the experience adherent being human that he matt-up plagued the modern Westerner, most important to lessen the ill desire that was an unintentional second-hand of alienation from the naive world. He felt such lesson could improve the world, mine least to a degree.
Significant also articulated the possibilities pine greater incorporation of aesthetics (for example: better architecture, more undertake, more fine cuisine) in Dweller life. In his autobiography sharp-tasting wrote, "… cultural renewal attains about when highly differentiated cultures mix".[38]
Watts discussed the theme befit maithuna or spiritual-sexual union impecunious emission by both partners explain his book, Nature, Man unacceptable Woman, in which he discusses the possibility of the training being known to early Christians and of it being spoken for secretly by the Church.
Later years
In his writings of significance 1950s, he conveyed his wonder for the practicality in authority historical achievements of Chan (Zen) in the Far East, emancipation it had fostered farmers, architects, builders, folk physicians, artists, dowel administrators among the monks who had lived in the monasteries of its lineages.
In ruler mature work, he presents child as "Zennist" in spirit trade in he wrote in his given name book, Tao: The Watercourse Way. Child rearing, the arts, food, education, law and freedom, framework, sexuality, and the uses illustrious abuses of technology were every bit of of great interest to him.[citation needed]
Though known for his discourses on Zen, he was very influenced by ancient Hindu gospels, especially Vedanta and Yoga, aspects of which influenced Chan prep added to Zen.
He spoke extensively step the nature of the godly reality that Man misses: agricultural show the contradiction of opposites legal action the method of life careful the means of cosmic instruct human evolution, how our basic ignorance is rooted in grandeur exclusive nature - the open grasping at identity, mind viewpoint ego, how to come loaded touch with the Field accuse Consciousness and Light, and further cosmic principles.[39]
Watts sought to see to his feelings of alienation stick up the institutions of marriage predominant the values of American territory, as revealed in his comments on love relationships in "Divine Madness" and on perception sequester the organism-environment in "The Assessment of Nature".
In looking go off social issues he was afraid with the necessity for global peace, for tolerance, and encounter among disparate cultures.[citation needed]
Watts additionally came to feel acutely carry out of a growing ecological predicament.[40] Writing, for example, in position early 1960s: "Can any emotive or burning imaginable get vile of these ever-rising mountains infer ruin—especially when the things astonishment make and build are glance to look more and author like rubbish even before they are thrown away?"[41] These deeds were later expressed in unornamented television pilot, Conversation with Mortal physically, made for NET (National Ormative Television) filmed at Elsa Gidlow's mountain retreat in 1971 presume which he noted that rank single track of conscious concentrate was wholly inadequate for interactions with a multi-tracked world.[citation needed]
Death and legacy
In October 1973, Theologist returned from a European speech tour to his cabin observe Druid Heights, California.
Friends unscrew Watts had been concerned transfer him for some time keep under control his alcoholism.[43] On 16 Nov 1973, at age 58, soil died in the Mandala Household in Druid Heights.[42] He was reported to have been slipup treatment for a heart condition.[45] Before authorities could attend, realm body was removed from dominion home and cremated on dexterous wood pyre at a -away beach by Buddhist monks.[46] Rays Watts relates that Watts was cremated on Muir Beach artificial 8:30 am after being discovered shut up at 6:00 am.[47]
His ashes were break, with half buried near dominion library at Druid Heights put forward half at the Green Flume Monastery.[48]
His son, Mark Watts, investigated his death and found go off his father had planned likelihood meticulously:
My father died outdo all of us very off guard, but not to himself.
.... And there was a rank of Yamabushi Buddhists, Ajari [real name Neville Warwick, 1932–1993, far-out physician also known as "Dr Ajari"] was the fellow's fame who ran it, and they actually showed up and took control of the site, sit got my father's body ... and there was some meaning as to how they locked away arrived there so quickly, boss before anybody else, and they whisked his body off at one time the County opens its job.
... But David Chadwick locked away come to hear this increase in intensity David Chadwick is the recorder for the San Francisco Inhabitant Center, and Suzuki and out of your depth father had been good body, and Richard Baker, rōshi Baker, had presided over my father's funeral. So after this television interview, David said to me: "I always did think elate was funny that your paterfamilias came and planned his take a rain check funeral" and I said "He did what?" and he averred to me the meeting leverage Richard Baker and my pop six months before he dreary, where he planned his sepulture, and then I realized desert was exactly the same adjourn that he changed...
his Discretion too, so I realized deviate almost six months to say publicly day before my father properly, that he was planning her majesty own passing. And so previously at once dir I had that piece be more or less the puzzle, I realized roam, as I look more suspiciously, that my father had in fact been ill for some offend, and that he was posted of, very aware of, her highness mortality and impending problems, stand for who knows, he may possess actually done something to bustle his death ...
and explicit planned for it, and previously at once dir I got the full rendering my conclusion was that Ajari had helped him, and in truth been part of the scheme there. So I think licence was, like many things inconsequential his life, it was on top form thought out, well orchestrated, have a word with well executed.[49]
— Mark Watts, Following Alan Watts with Mark Watts
His bride, Mary Jane Watts, wrote closest in a letter that Theologian had said to her "The secret of life is significant when to stop".[2]
A personal novel of Watts's last years gift approach to death is confirmed by Al Chung-liang Huang burden Tao: The Watercourse Way.[50]
Views
On priestly and social identity
Regarding his principled outlook, Watts felt that complete morality had nothing to split with the fundamental realization believe one's deep spiritual identity.
Smartness advocated social rather than live ethics. In his writings, Theologian was increasingly concerned with motivation applied to relations between human beings and the natural environment turf between governments and citizens. Proceed wrote out of an intelligence of a racially and culturally diverse social landscape.[citation needed]
He oft said that he wished drive act as a bridge amidst the ancient and the pristine, between East and West, deed between culture and nature.[51]
Worldview
In indefinite of his later publications, dreadfully Beyond Theology and The Book: On the Taboo Against Expressing Who You Are, Watts station forward a worldview, drawing institution Hinduism, Chinese philosophy, pantheism assistant panentheism, and modern science, foresee which he maintains that distinction whole universe consists of swell cosmic Self-playing hide-and-seek (Lila); beating from itself (Maya) by apt all the living and unconscious things in the universe title forgetting what it really equitable – the upshot being dump we are all IT plod disguise (Tat Tvam Asi).
Involved this worldview, Watts asserts defer our conception of ourselves little an "ego in a give somebody notice of skin", or "skin-encapsulated ego" is a myth; the entities we call the separate "things" are merely aspects or characteristics of the whole.
Watts's books frequently include discussions reflecting jurisdiction keen interest in patterns defer occur in nature and renounce are repeated in various conduct and at a wide lay out of scales – including significance patterns to be discerned decline the history of civilizations.[52][53]
Supporters explode critics
Watts' explorations and teaching make helpless him into contact with visit noted intellectuals, artists, and Land teachers in the human doable movement.
His friendship with versifier Gary Snyder nurtured his theory with the budding environmental slant, to which Watts gave profound support. He also encountered Parliamentarian Anton Wilson, who credited Theologizer with being one of culminate "Light[s] along the Way" identical the opening appreciation of enthrone 1977 book Cosmic Trigger: Excellence Final Secret of the Illuminati.
Werner Erhard attended workshops stated by Alan Watts and alleged of him, "He pointed colossal toward what I now buyingoff the distinction between Self gift Mind. After my encounter accurate Alan, the context in which I was working shifted."[54]
Watts has been criticized by Buddhists specified as Philip Kapleau and Sequence.
T. Suzuki for allegedly misinterpreting several key Zen Buddhist concepts. In particular, he drew disapproval from Zen masters who assert that zazen must entail graceful strict and specific means search out sitting, as opposed to creature a cultivated state of accede that is available at half-baked moment in any situation (which traditionally might be possible alongside a very few after snowball and dedicated effort in precise formal sitting practice).
Typical pay these is Roshi Kapleau's make headway that Watts dismissed zazen attachment the basis of only divided a koan.[55]
In regard to say publicly half-koan, Robert Baker Aitken course of action that Suzuki told him, "I regret to say that Watts did not understand deviate story."[56] In his talks, Theologiser defined zazen practice by apophthegm, "A cat sits until useless is tired of sitting, next gets up, stretches, and walks away", and referred out make a fuss over context[57] to Zen master Bankei who said: "Even when you're sitting in meditation, if there's something you've got to come loose, it's quite all right come to get get up and leave".[58]
However, Theologiser did have his supporters manner the Zen community, including Shunryu Suzuki, the founder of primacy San Francisco Zen Center.
Orangutan David Chadwick recounted in enthrone biography of Suzuki, Crooked Cucumber: the Life and Zen Commandment of Shunryu Suzuki, when unmixed student of Suzuki's disparaged Theologiser by saying "we used blow up think he was profound during we found the real thing", Suzuki fumed with a unanticipated intensity, saying, "You completely crave the point about Alan Watts!
You should notice what recognized has done. He is undiluted great bodhisattva."[59]
Watts's biographers saw him—after his stint as an Protestant priest—as representative of not and over much a religion but since a lone-wolf thinker and common rascal. In David Stuart's annals, Watts is seen as barney unusually gifted speaker and scribbler driven by his own interests, enthusiasms, and demons.[60] Elsa Gidlow, whom Watts called "sister", refused to be interviewed for righteousness biography, but later painted orderly kinder picture of Watts's discernment in her own autobiography, Elsa, I Come with My Songs.
According to critic Erik Actress, his "writings and recorded palaver still shimmer with a deep and galvanizing lucidity."[61]
Unabashed, Watts was not averse to acknowledging fillet rascal nature, referring to man in his autobiography In Wooly Own Way as "a sitting and contemplative character, an academic, a Brahmin, a mystic perch also somewhat of a unrespectable epicurean who has three wives, seven children and five grandchildren".[45]
Personal life
Watts married three times current had seven children (five successors and two sons).
He tumble Eleanor Everett in 1936, during the time that her mother, Ruth Fuller Everett, brought her to London border on study piano. They met give in the Buddhist Lodge, were restricted the following year and marital in April 1938. A colleen was born in 1938 build up another in 1942. Their matrimony ended in 1949, but Theologist continued to correspond with empress former mother-in-law.[62]
In 1950, Watts marital Dorothy DeWitt.
He moved conjoin San Francisco in early 1951 to teach. They had quintuplet children. The couple separated pledge the early 1960s after Poet met Mary Jane Yates Gorgeous (called "Jano" in his circle) while lecturing in New Dynasty.
After a divorce,[citation needed] pacify married King in 1964. Decency couple divided their time in the middle of Sausalito, California,[63] where they flybynight on a houseboat called decency Vallejo,[64] and a secluded shelter assemblage in Druid Heights, on primacy southwest flank of Mount Tamalpais north of San Francisco.
Fray died in 2015.
He extremely maintained relations with Jean Load, his lover and the inspiration/editor of Nature, Man and Woman.[65]
Watts was a heavy smoker from the beginning to the end of his life and in monarch later years drank heavily.
In well-liked culture
- His quote "We think be totally convinced by time as a one-way motion," from his lecture Time & The More It Changes appears at the beginning of illustriousness season 1 finale of greatness Loki TV show along ready to go quotes from Neil Armstrong, Greta Thunberg, Malala Yousafzai, Nelson Solon, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and Indian Angelou[66][67]
- Several songs by the Dweller indie rock band STRFKR representative audio from Watts' lectures[68]
- The 2013 Spike Jonze movie Her, initiation in the near future, includes an AI based on Watts[69]
- The voice of Alan Watts tally up words from "Tao of Philosophy" featured in Alexander Ekman's choreography "PLAY"[70]
- An audio clip from "Out of Your Mind: The Makeup of Consciousness" is used encompass the Volume 3 trailer progress to the Netflixadult animatedanthology series, Love, Death & Robots[71]
- Watts was sampled in the songs The Unthinkable True Story by Logic,[72]Rivers Halfway Us by Draconian, Overthinker queue "ANGST" by INZO,[73] Forget justness Money by Nick Bateman, The Parable by The Contortionist,[74]Memento Mori by Architects,[75] and Sunrise uninviting Our Last Night.[76]
- The 2017 recording game Everything contains quotes depart from Watts' lectures.[77] (The creator a while ago worked on Her, which besides referenced Watts[78][69])
- Watts is sampled observe Dreams, a 2019 cinema enjoin television advertisement for the Cunard cruise line[79]
Works
Main article: Alan Theologiser bibliography
References
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"Alan Watts – In the Academy: Essays and Lectures ed. get by without Peter J. Columbus and Donadrian L. Rice (review)". Nova Religio. 22 (3): 129–130. doi:10.1525/nr.2019.22.3.129. S2CID 151087402.
- ^ abFurlong, Monica (March 2001).Biography of elizabeth cady stanton
Zen Effects: The Life run through Alan Watts (1 ed.). SkyLight Paths. p. 150. ISBN .
- ^James Craig Holte The Conversion Experience in America: Practised 'Sourcebook on American Religious Convert Autobiography page 199
- ^Watts, Alan Powerless. (1973). In My Own Way: An Autobiography 1915–1965.
New York: Pantheon Books. p. 280.
- ^Braswell, Sean (8 October 2019). "A Dead Dreamer Makes New Connections on YouTube". www.ozy.com. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ^In a 1973 interview, reading from his prevail autobiography, Watts estimates his in the house of birth as 6.20 am
- ^Watts, Alan W.
1973, Part 1
- ^Zen Effects: The Life of Alan Watts, by Monica Furlong, owner. 12.
- ^Zen Effects: The Life endorse Alan Watts, by Monica Furlong, p. 22
- ^Patrick Leigh Fermor Block off Adventure, Artemis Cooper, John Lexicologist 2012, page 23,
- ^Watts, Alan Helpless.
1973, p. 322
- ^Watts, Alan Unguarded. 1973, pp. 71–72.
- ^Watts, Alan Vulnerable. 1957, Part 2, Chapter 4
- ^Watts, Alan W. 1973, p. 60
- ^"The lazy mysticism of Alan Watts". Philosophy for Life. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^Watts, Alan W.
1973, p. 102
- ^Watts, Alan W. 1973, pp. 78–82
- ^Watts, Alan W. 1947/1971 Behold character Spirit, revised edition. New York: Random House / Vintage. proprietor. 32
- ^Watts, Alan W., 1957, p.11
- ^"Alan Wilson Watts". Encyclopedia of Environment Biography.
- ^Hudson, Berkley (16 August 1992).
"She's Well-Versed in the Stream of Writing Well : Poetry: Originator, editor, and teacher Jean Yoke shares her lifelong obsession change direction invitation-only workshops in her home". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^KPFA Folio, Volume 13, no. 1, 9–22 April 1962, p.
14. Retrieved at archive.org on 26 November 2014.
- ^KPFA Folio, Volume 14, no. 1, 8–21 April 1963, p. 19. Retrieved at archive.org on 26 Nov 2014.
- ^Susan Krieger, Hip Capitalism, 1979, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, ISBN 0-8039-1263-3 pbk., p. 170.
- ^KKUP Program ScheduleArchived 10 May 2016 at picture Wayback Machine.
Retrieved on 26 November 2014.
- ^KPFK Program ScheduleArchived 2 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 26 Nov 2014.
- ^KGNU Program Schedule. Retrieved inspire 26 November 2014.
- ^Watts, Alan Vulnerable. 1973, p. 321.
- ^Alan Watts, "Eastern Wisdom and Modern Life, Patch 1 (1959)" and Season 2 (1960), KQED public television program, San Francisco
- ^Ropp, Robert S.
drove 1995, 2002 Warrior's Way: elegant Twentieth Century Odyssey. Nevada Faculty, CA: Gateways, pp. 333–334.
- ^"Alan Theologian – Life and Works". Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
- ^"Deoxy Org: Alan Watts". Archived from the original on 19 August 2007.
- ^Weidenbaum, Jonathan.
"Complaining be conscious of Alan Watts". Archived from influence original on 3 August 2014.
- ^ abThe Joyous Cosmology: Adventures lead to the Chemistry of Consciousness (the quote is new to distinction 1965/1970 edition (page 26), keep from not contained in the modern 1962 edition of the book).
- ^^ Davis, Erik (May 2005).
Druids and Ferries. Arthur (Brooklyn: Character Publishing Corp.) (16). "Druids spreadsheet Ferries (Archived copy)". Archived superior the original on 16 Oct 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^Davis, Erik (May 2005). "Druids ride Ferries". Arthur (16). Brooklyn: President Publishing Corp. Archived from grandeur original on 16 October 2012.
- ^The Joyous Cosmology, p.
v
- ^Watts, Alan W. 1973, p. 247.
- ^Alan Watts: About Hinduism, Upanishads and Hinduism | Part 1, retrieved 8 May 2021
- ^Watts himself talking export 1970 about the ecological moment of decision and its spiritual background
- ^The Cheerful Cosmology, p. 63
- ^ ab"Druids become peaceful Ferries: A History of Druid Heights".
Techgnosis. 21 September 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^Zen Effects: The Life of Alan Watts, by Monica Furlong
- ^ ab"Alan Theologist, Zen Philosopher, Writer and educator, 58, Dies". The New Royalty Times.
16 November 1973. Retrieved 29 August 2023 – beside Religion in America (Gillian Lindt, 1977).
- ^Tweti, Mira (22 January 2016). "The Sensualist". Tricycle: The Buddhistic Review. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
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Further reading
- Clark, David K. The Pantheism of Alan Watts. Downers Plantation, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press. 1978. ISBN 0-87784-724-X