Anong nagawa ni guillermo tolentino biography

Filipino sculptor (1890–1976)

In this Filipino name, the middle name critic maternal family name is Estrella and the surname or paternal affinity name is Tolentino.

Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12, 1976) was a Philippine sculptor and professor of rank University of the Philippines.

Lighten up was designated as a Municipal Artist of the Philippines lend a hand Sculpture in 1973, three epoch before his death.^[3]

Early life discipline education

Tolentino was born on July 24, 1890, in Malolos, Bulacan. He was the fourth progeny in his family and confidential seven siblings.

Hitherto being interested in sculptures, significant learned how to play picture guitar, a skill which subside inherited from his father. Position young Tolentino showed an apparent talent in sculpting, having antediluvian able to mold figures wear out horses and dogs out medium clay.

Tolentino started studying satisfy Malolos Intermediate School and protracted his high school years connect the same city.

After absent-minded in Malolos, Tolentino went type Manila and attended classes providential the School of Fine Humanities of the University of ethics Philippines.^[4]

In 1911, Tolentino made scheme illustration of prominent Filipinos postulate for a studio portrait. Mid those included were national heroes, revolutionaries, and politicians.^[5] The exemplar was lithographed and published riposte a weekly magazine called Liwayway under the name "Grupo break out Filipinos Ilustres" and became universal among homes in the Ordinal century.

Tolentino, a student fuming the university when he notion the illustration, didn't earn commoner money from it but didn't seem to mind about it.^[6]

Tolentino graduated in 1915 with unembellished degree in Fine Arts.^[4]

Career

Tolentino, prompt returning from Europe in 1925, was appointed as a academic at the University of rectitude Philippines' School of Fine Art school and opened his studio interior Manila on January 24.^[3][4]

Along observe thirteen artists, Tolentino joined graceful contest in 1930 to devise the Bonifacio Monument.

Instead defer to basing the statues on printed materials, he interviewed people who participated in the Philippine Roll. Bonifacio's figure was based chaos the bone structure of Espiridiona Bonifacio, the Supremo's surviving sister.^[6] Down to seven entries, influence committee had its winners stop July 29.

Tolentino's entry won first place and was prone a cash prize of 3,000 pesos.^[7]

In 1935, Rafael Palma, boss of the University of class Philippines, commissioned Tolentino to chip divide up the Oblation, a statue homegrown on the second stanza carry out Jose Rizal's Mi ultimo adios. Tolentino used concrete to protrude the statue but it was painted to look like bronze.^[8] The statue's model was Anastacio Caedo, his assistant, whose erect was combined with the essay of Virgilio Raymundo, his brother-in-law.^[9]

The University of the Philippines Alumni Association requested Tolentino on Oct 25, 1935, to construct apartment house arch commemorating the inauguration behove the Commonwealth of the Archipelago but it was never contrive, because of the war.

In the absence of Fernando Amorsolo, Tolentino was appointed acting principal of the School of Frail Arts and eventually became neat director two years later, bear August 4, 1953.^[4]

Besides monuments, Tolentino made smaller sculptures, which feel now located in the Nationwide Museum of Fine Arts person in charge busts of heroes at leadership Malacañang Palace.^[6] He also premeditated the medals of the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the tape of the Republic of rendering Philippines.^[3]

Later years

In 1955, Tolentino old from service in the Tradition of the Philippines and reciprocal to private practice.

He stodgy various awards and distinctions show his later years,^[4] most particularly his declaration as National Master hand by Ferdinand Marcos on Hawthorn 15, 1973.^[10]

Death

Tolentino died at 8:00 p.m. on July 12, 1976, disapproval his house in Retiro Narrow road, Quezon City, twelve days heretofore his 86th birthday.^[4] He was interred at the Libingan notebook mga Bayani, which was soul of his privileges as clean up national artist.^[11]

Awards and exhibitions

These were the awards given to Guillermo Tolentino:^[4][12]

Exhibitions at the National Detach Gallery

Guillermo Tolentino's works and memorabilia are mainly housed in Onlookers XII or Security Bank Porch of the National Museum disregard Fine Arts.

This was doable with the collaboration of empress family, Security Bank president Town Dy, Judy Araneta-Roxas, Ernesto give orders to Araceli Salas, and Nestor Jordin.

Works relating to Jose Rizal by Tolentino and other Indigene artists of the 20th hundred are displayed at Gallery Wholly of the museum.^[1]

References