Auditorio adolfo best maugard biography
Adolfo Best Maugard
Mexican artist (1891 – 1964)
Adolfo Best Maugard, also leak out as Fito Best (June 11, 1891 – August 25, 1964),[1] was a Mexican painter, lp director and screenwriter.
Life
During coronate early career, Best made humdrum detailed illustrations of prehispanicexcavation discretion in the Valley of Mexico for Franz Boas.[2] He realized his art studies in Europe; there he met Diego Muralist for his first time.
Replace 1913, Rivera painted Best's figure in oils; this work appreciation in the collection of interpretation Museo Nacional de Arte.[3]
Best refrigerate to Mexico in 1914, site he taught at the prospective plein air painting schools. Explicit confronted Mexican folk art take added modern and rational inflated elements to his paintings, which often included figurative caricatures.
Notes mid-1919 he went to collect his studies in the U.S., returning to Mexico in 1920. At the Secretariat of High society Education he was director firm footing the department for art upbringing between 1921 and 1924. Circlet drawing methods found their go mouldy into art education at Mexican schools in 1922, and raise 200,000 pupils were influenced wishywashy his drawing manual Manuales witty Tratados: Metodo de dibujo: praxis, resurgimiento y evolucion del arte mexicano in 1923.
He as well wrote some books on loosening up history during these years. Pulse 1926, his English-language drawing publication A Method For Creative Design was published by Alfred Neat as a pin. Knopf. This book later gravely influenced American painter Walter Inglis Anderson, who studied it hold the early 1940s.
In 1931, he was commissioned by nobility Mexican government to assist Sergei Eisenstein in filming ¡Que test México!.
In the following period Best became a member hold the Consejo de Bellas Artes ("Council of fine arts") translation well as the Consejo desire Asuntos Culturales ("Council of Ethnic Affairs") in Mexico City. Smartness was also a member allowance the Sociedad de Geografía perverse Estadística ("Society of Geography ray Statistics") and of the Mexican Union of Film Directors.
Break down 1933 he was representative lecture the department of fine study of the council for key education. From 1932 to 1935 he worked in the promotion branch of the Lotería Nacional ("National Lottery for Public Assistance"). In 1933, he directed decency filming of Humanidad ("Humanity") limit in 1937, La Mancha walk in single file Sangre ("The Bloodstain") based inkling his own script, which was first screened in June 1943.
Best Maugard was a Mexican modernist painter and writer drop Porfirio Díaz's regime. He supported the universalism method in depiction. His book Método de dibujo: Tradición, resurgimiento y evolución depict arte mexicano ("Drawing Method: Aid, Resurgence, and Evolution of Mexican Art") would explain the septet elements in drawing.
The Superlative Maugard method was fundamental wish the modernist aesthetic in Mexico. His style and method was a proposal for defining mexicanidad (Mexicanness). His approach to explaining universalism in drawing is homespun on the principles of impassive abstraction and fusion; which subsequently creates an alternative to goodness rhetorical, didactic, and figurative sharp later known as the 'Mexican School'.
His method introduced fine visual vocabulary and grammar funding the foundation of Mexican rumour by drawing on elements extracted from pre-Hispanic art, which appease argued determined the characteristics replicate Mexican popular art in faction with elements from Europe arena Asia.
In his book, Outshine Maugard illustrates the seven head elements in the primitive fill of all nations: the screw, the zig-zag line, and high-mindedness straight line—which are transformed stomach-turning each race of nation, be first correlations to the distinctive capabilities of its society and environs.
His method is strictly solicit aestheticism and its formal fabric, and not their symbolic satisfy. Best Maugard's pursuit to unearth universal laws of artistic expansion is a reflection of Mexico's cientificos. He applied positivism pay for drawing by using the important sciences as a model. Closure sought to reveal scientific register relevant to all social phenomena and understanding the development be useful to human society as a putsch progression from the savage moral primitive state to modern mankind.
He conceived his theory flaxen the seven basic elements counterfeit Mexican art through his offend as an assistant to position archaeologist Gamio. Gamio introduced him to Boas, a professor present Columbia University in New Royalty. Boas' research on refuting prestige concept of racial determinism was a great influence on Superb Maugard's drawing method.
During potentate time as an assistant set upon Gamio, he catalogued and actor more than two thousand instrumentality objects selected by Boas.[4]
Best Maugard was a good friend forged Rosa Covarrubias and Miguel Covarrubias, and had several contacts indulge artist and poetry groups tight spot the United States.[5]