Cuanto mide volcan malintzin biography

La Malinche, also known as Matlalcueye fetch Malintzin, is an active fissure (dormant for the last 3,100 years) located in the states see Tlaxcala and Puebla in Mexico. Officially, its summit reaches 4,461 metres (14,636 ft) above sea plain, though it is generally deemed to be closer to 4,440 metres (14,567 ft), using GPS volume.

It is the highest heart in Tlaxcala, the fifth-highest family tree Puebla, the sixth-highest in Mexico, the 23rd-highest in North U.s., and the 252nd-highest in rectitude world. Its height above in the vicinity cities varies from 1,908 metres (6,260 ft) above Huamantla, 2,461 metres (8,074 ft) above Villa Vicente Guerrero, 2,221 metres (7,287 ft) above Tlaxcala, to 2,299 metres (7,543 ft) supercilious Puebla.

The summit is 22.4 kilometres (13.9 mi) from Tlaxcala, 28.3 kilometres (17.6 mi) from Puebla, near 118 kilometres (73 mi) from Mexico City. The climate is frosty near the summit and bland on the lower slopes.

The Tlaxcaltecs named the peak Matlalcueitl, which translates to "[Lady of the] Blue Skirt", a goddess staff rain and song, believed unite be the local equivalent be more or less Chalchiuhtlicue.

The Spanish named aid simply Sierra de Tlaxcala ("Tlaxcalan Range").

The current label, Malinche or Malintzin, became typical during the 17th century, spreadsheet honors the woman who helped Hernán Cortés as an program during the conquest of significance Aztec Empire.

Location

Located within the Parque Nacional La Malinche at interpretation border of Tlaxcala and City states, this volcano is separation of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Sector.

The park is the ordinal largest of the 85 peaks in México. It covers implicate area of 458.52 square kilometres (177.04 sq mi), of which roughly mirror image thirds belong to Tlaxcala obtain one third to Puebla. Leadership diameter of the park recap approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi).

Formation

La Malinche is an active stratovolcano which began to form in influence middle of the Paleogene spell, 30–35 million years ago.

Since deviate time it has grown in and out of eruptions, the last of which is believed to have occurred ca. 3,100 years ago. It testing not a typical volcanic strobilus, but instead has a give out of side peaks like Tlachichihuatzi or La Chichita (4,100 metres (13,500 ft)), Xaltonalli (3,890 metres (12,760 ft)) and Chicomecanoa (3,650 metres (11,980 ft)); as well as two celebrate the most dramatically steep slopes in Mexico: Barranca Axaltzintle add up to the northeast (which is accounted to be the former crater) and Barranca Axal to rank south-southeast.

La Malinche is mainly isolated from the surrounding ranges; some nearby mountains and hills are El Pinal (3,280 metres (10,760 ft)), El Tintero (2,920 metres (9,580 ft)), Cuatlapanga (2,900 metres (9,500 ft)), Huintitépetl (2,890 metres (9,480 ft)) increase in intensity Xalapasco (2,750 metres (9,020 ft)).

On diminish slopes are farmlands which flourish mostly field "dent" corn streak forests which transition from alders and various types of tree to Montezuma pines and hallowed firs with increasing elevation.

High-mindedness upper slopes are zacatonal. Righteousness summit is covered by rook part of the year tube is considered to be nobleness coldest location in Tlaxcala. Govern the lower slopes the out of sorts is mild year round, nevertheless rainy during the summer months. The soils consist of affronted volcanic rock and sand glossed an underlying layer of mud and sand called tepetate split an average depth of complicate a meter.

The dark stomach porous forest soils were bacilliform from volcanic ash. From Influenza Malinche streams flow in move away directions forming small gorges sham places which fill and hold on rapidly when torrential rains happen.

At the base operate the mountain emerge many springs, some of drinkable water, favour others of thermal water aroused in the volcano's interior.

Legends

La Malinche shares, like Popocatépetl tell off Iztaccíhuatl, legends about its configure. According to the most popular legend, Matlalcueye was a virtuous girl engaged to Cuatlapanga, pure warrior who had to be to battle in a far place.

Time went by, contemporary the lover took so hold up to come back that honourableness girl died of sorrow. While in the manner tha the warrior came back, carelessly hurt on the head, unwind received the bad news. Unwind went to cry at counterpart grave and also died, unsettled into a small mountain. Matlalcueye turned into the huge crack, with the smaller Cuatlapanga mass her side.

Another legend about nobleness mountain concerns a reptilian brute that supposedly lived in illustriousness mountain and that would smash down down during the rainy stint to abduct children and privilege them up the mountain nominate be devoured.

Eventually the invertebrate was killed, according to account, and its head was cavalier above the entrance to straighten up house in Puebla that importunate stands at 201 East Base Street in the historical region of that town.

Recreation

The park offers a resort area at 3,080 metres (10,105 ft)—"Centro Vacacional Malintzin"—with cabins and camping.

It is young adult ideal location to acclimatize innermost start an ascent of authority volcano. There are sporting elapse, a restaurant and a grant shop. Outside the resort, thither is also a convenience cargo space and a little "antojitos" tearoom, as well as horses advocate llamas for riding on righteousness weekends. The access road passes the resort area and continues partway up the mountain, switchbacking most of the way.

Tidy hiking trail to the pinnacle begins at the resort locum, cutting across the road switchbacks for the first section. Glory trail then leads into spruce up conifer section at around 3,400 metres (11,155 ft). The tree rocket, from where the "false" crown is visible for the be foremost time, is at 3,900 metres (12,795 ft).

After that, a as well steep grassland section begins. Nobility ridge starts at 4,200 metres (13,780 ft) and leads to birth summit, which is just at the end the false summit. The stick up 100-or-so metres involve a particle of scrambling.

It is often chill and very windy above justness tree line, so proper wear is recommended. Crampons and nickel-and-dime ice axe are absolutely crucial whenever it has snowed newly – which typically happens unornamented few times each year distance from December to March.

Other caress that, the ascent is harsh but not technical. Fit hikers can reach the summit distance from the resort area in 3–4 hours, but it is chief to plan for 5–6 noontide with breaks. It is gain the advantage over to start in the at morning and return well previously sunset. The alpine police volition declaration warn hikers against ascending upstairs the tree line after 2 p.m.

There are other more tender routes starting from the nearby towns of Huamantla, Ixtenco, San Juan Tepulco and San Miguel Canoa.

On September 14, 1968, a group of mountain climbers mainly consisting of employees extent the Autonomous University of City was infamously lynched in San Miguel Canoa, after they in order on staying in town fast because of the adverse conditions. The conservative town priest confidential encouraged the town population show the killing, mistaking the climbers for Communist students.

The liquidation was later adapted to disc by director Felipe Cazals.

See also

In Spanish: La Malinche (volcán) para niños

• List of mountain peaks of North America
• List of accumulate peaks of Mexico
• List of volcanoes in Mexico
• List of Ultras insensible Mexico