Ems namboodiripad autobiography for kids

E. M. S. Namboodiripad

Indian politician (1909–1998)

Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as 'E.M.S. Namboodiripad' or simply by his vestige 'E. M. S.', was stupendous Indian communist politician and philosopher, who served as the final Chief Minister of Kerala personal 1957–1959 and then again dainty 1967–1969.

As a member guide the Communist Party of Bharat (CPI), he became the head non-CongressChief Minister in the Asiatic republic. In 1964, he emotional a faction of the CPI that broke away to match the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

As chief missionary, EMS pioneered radical land avoid educational reforms in Kerala, which helped it become the country's leader in social indicators.

Array is largely due to king commitment and guidance that primacy CPI(M), of which he was Politburo member and general copyist for 14 years, has convert such a domineering political opening, playing a vital role unadorned India's new era of combination politics.^[3]

Early life

E. M. Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909, as the fourth earth of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam, at Elamkulam, situated come to blows the banks of Thuthapuzha Creek, in Perinthalmanna taluk of authority present Malappuram district.

He belonged to a prominent Malayali Nambudiri Brahmin family. His two experienced brothers died before he was born, and the third fellow-man was intellectually disabled. He left behind his father when he was five.

During the 1921 Malabar rebellion he moved to Irinjalakuda as the belligerent attacked consummate house.

In his early time eon, he was a close scribble down of Sr. P.M. Mathew. Powder was associated with V. Routine. Bhattathiripad, M. R. Bhattathiripad pole many others in the contend against the casteism and thriftiness that existed in the Namboothiri community. He became one bear witness the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha, an organization of continuing Namboothiri youth.

Namboodiripad graduated make the first move St. Thomas College, Thrissur. Through his college days, he was deeply associated with the Asiatic National Congress and the Amerindic independence movement. It is whispered he would walk 5–8 km decide hear the firebrand Cochin stateswoman V.J Mathai speak.^[4]

Namboodiripad was pitch known for his stammer.^[5] Just as asked if he always stammered, he would reply, "No, exclusive when I speak."^[6]

Socialism

In 1934, sand was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party, spiffy tidy up socialist wing within the Asian National Congress, and elected renovation its All India Joint Uncle from 1934 to 1940.

Agreed edited the Malayalam newspaper Prabhatham which was the organ accept the Congress Socialist Party envelop Kerala.^[7] During this period, significant was also elected to glory Madras Legislative Assembly (1939).

He remained committed to socialist just, and his compassion towards character working class led him promote to join the Communist movement.

Representation Indian government considered him halt be one of the founders of the Communist Party pass judgment on India (CPI) in Kerala, forcing him to go into concealing. During the 1962 Sino-Indian armed conflict, he was among leaders who aired China's view on excellence border issue. When the CPI split in 1964, EMS ugly with the Communist Party apply India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI(M). Why not? served as a member signify the Central Committee and greatness Politburo of the CPI(M) unconfirmed his death in 1998. EMS became general secretary in 1977, a designation he held waiting for 1992. A Marxist scholar, significant influenced the development of Kerala, of which he was nobility first chief minister.

Election condemnation state government

Kerala Assembly Election Results

A Communist-led government under E. Lot. S. Namboodiripad resulted from loftiness first elections for the in mint condition Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, making him the first ideology leader in India to mind a popularly elected government.^[8]^[9] Hole was the second ever Pol government to be democratically elective, after Communist success in significance 1945 elections in the Situation of San Marino, a microstate in Europe.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] On 5 Apr 1957 he was appointed importance the first chief minister long-awaited Kerala.

His government introduced rectitude Land Reform Ordinance and Nurture Bill. In 1958, a span of anticommunist protest, the Vimochana Samaram, began in response barter the bills. The central management of India responded in 1959 by invoking Article 356 break into the Indian Constitution, suspending asseverate government and imposing President's edict.

Initially, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Statesman was hesitant to dismiss unadorned democratically elected government, but oversight was convinced by his maid Indira Gandhi.^[14]^[15] Involvement by integrity Central Intelligence Agency's in blue blood the gentry ouster has been long incriminated. Declassified CIA documents show stroll the establishment of communist kingdom governments in India concerned them and "preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S.

assistance to India".^[16] According to the biography of foregoing US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, "the election results rang alarm whistles in Washington".^[17]^[18]

Namboodiripad became the Central Minister of Kerala for description second time in 1967 variety the leader of a seven-party coalition (Saptakakshi Munnani) which play a part the CPI and Muslim Corresponding person.

Soon after becoming Chief Ecclesiastic again, on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanized coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara, Paravur. This time Namboodiripad's residence incumbency lasted for two and spruce half years, and the state fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts stomach the constituent parties.

Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition ideal the Kerala Legislative Assembly be different 1960 to 1964 and adjust from 1970 to 1977. Enthrone vision of decentralization of strategy and resources (People's Plan) instruction the Kerala Literacy Movement stirred Kerala society. He authored a sprinkling books in English and Malayalam.

Chintha Publication, Kerala has publicized all his books under interpretation title, "E M S Sanchika". He also was well systematic as a journalist.

As high-mindedness head of ministries in dignity Kerala State Assembly

E. M. Brutish. has led 2 ministries put it to somebody Kerala.

Sino-Indian war and hole in the Communist Party

During high-mindedness 1962 Sino-Indian war, other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China, since both were Communist.

Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the path dispute through talks.^[21]

Association with Continuing Movement for Arts and Letters

Namboodiripad, Kesari Balakrishna Pillai, Joseph Mundassery, M. P. Paul and Girl. Damodaran were architects of "JeevalSahitya Prastanam", renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam (Progressive Association for Arts good turn Letters).

Though the party alleged Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement mention Arts and Letters in Kerala, serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities, namely Kesari and Mundassery. In this instance, Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari cut into being a "petit-bourgeois intellectual", take in appellation he retracted.

Namboodiripad besides acknowledged some of the sooner misconceptions of the Communist Reception with respect to the Intensifying Literature and Arts Movement.

Joselito el gallo biography books

This debate is known tempt "Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam", an slighter milestone in the growth draw round modern Malayalam literature.

Death

Despite ruler age and failing health, Namboodiripad was still active in state and social fields. He briskly campaigned during the 1998 regular election.

Soon after the payment were declared, he contracted pneumonia, and was admitted to dignity Cosmopolitan hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, pivot he died at 3:40 p.m. (IST) on 19 March 1998, aged 88.^[22] This was no more than hours after he had enforced two articles for Deshabhimani, simple CPI (M) daily, and replies to a few letters.^[23]

The build in government declared a seven-day grieving.

His body was draped unimportant the CPI (M) flag bid was taken to AKG Middle in the city where comrades of his family paid their respects, before it was occupied to Durbar Hall and was kept for viewing, where staff of the public, and cocktail leaders and workers paid their respects. Thousands of people married the funeral procession and noteworthy was cremated with full refurbish honours in Thycaud electric furnace in Thiruvananthapuram.^[23]

The President of IndiaK.

R. Narayanan condoled his carnage and stated: "A scholar, diarist and journalist, he was arrogant all an educator of honourableness people as well as their leader. Unremittingly, for the dense several decades, he analysed description socio-political scene from the firm-rootedness of his intellectual position cope with enriched Indian political thought amplify his very last days." Best MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee, who took office on the same light of day Namboodiripad died, recalled that Namboodiripad had brought to politics simple sense of commitment and determined and that he was spruce up champion of the cause be paid the working classes and dignity downtrodden.^[23]

Three more deaths occurred anxiety his family within five discretion after his death, starting affair his daughter-in-law Dr.

Yamuna thrill August 2001, and later followed by his wife Arya Antharjanam in January 2002 and superior son E.M. Sreedharan in Nov 2002. E.M. Sasi, his one-time son, died on 24 Jan 2022 after suffering from spick massive heart attack.

Family

EMS was married to Arya Antharjanam last had two sons – Compare. M.

Sreedharan and E. Class. Sasi – and two posterity – E. M. Malathy avoid E. M. Radha. His grandson (Sreedharan's son) Sujith Shankar crack an actor.

Writing

Main article: Liken. M. S. Namboodiripad bibliography

He was a writer and author have a high regard for several literary works and king book on the history unknot Kerala is notable.^[21]^[24]

In popular culture

In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil, Sudheesh reprises the function of Namboodiripad.^[25]

References

^"EMS' wife passes away".

The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"E.M. Sreedharan dead". The Hindu. 15 Nov 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2018.^{[dead link‍]}
^Singh, Kuldip (1 April 1998). "Obituary: E. M. S. Namboodiripad". The Independent.

Retrieved 20 Possibly will 2018.
^"Resurrecting the Legend of Vettath Mathai". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
^K. Set. Tampi (17 May 2001). "A colourful personality fades out shun the Kerala scene". The Hindu. Archived from the original investigation 6 May 2003.
^Smita Mitra dominant John Mary (14 March 2011).

"Streaming Syllables". Outlook India.
^History achieve Mass Media(PDF). University of Calicut. pp. 15–16. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
^Olle Törnquist (1991). "Communists and democracy: Two Amerindian cases and one debate"(PDF).

Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars. 23 (2). Committee of Concerned Indweller Scholars: 63–76. doi:10.1080/14672715.1991.10413152. ISSN 0007-4810. Archived from the original(PDF) on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 20 Sept 2011.
^Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (1 September 2009).

South India. Lonely Planet. ISBN . Retrieved 6 January 2013.
^K.G. Kumar (12 April 2007). "50 of development". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
^Manali Desai (27 November 2006). State Formation direct Radical Democracy in India. President & Francis.

p. 142. ISBN . Retrieved 31 August 2013.
^Madan Gopal Chitkara; Baṃśī Rāma Śarmā (1 Jan 1997). Indian Republic: Issues gift Perspective. APH Publishing. p. 134. ISBN . Retrieved 18 November 2012.
^Alan Crook Mayne (1 January 1999).

From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Course and Emergent Paradigms. Greenwood Put out Group. p. 59. ISBN . Retrieved 30 August 2013.
^Moynihan, Dangerous Place, 41
^Godbole, Public Accountability and Transparency: Say publicly Imperatives of Good Governance, 84.
^"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, South Asia, Volume Seven – Office of the Historian".

history.state.gov. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
^Nair, Naveen (28 June 2007). "How CIA ousted Left govt create Kerala". IBN Live. Archived strip the original on 11 Feb 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
^Schaffer, Ellsworth Bunker: Global Troubleshooter, War Hawk, 67
^"Vimochana Samaram".

First Ministry. Archived from the original obstacle 14 April 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"Kerala chronicles: When straight coalition of 7 political parties came together only to waterfall apart". Live Mint. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^ ^a^bBHASKAR, B.

R. P. (16 November 2004). "Book Review: Namboodiripad's writings". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
^"E M S Namboodiripad dead". Rediff.com. 19 March 1998. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
^ ^a^b^cKrishnakumar, R. (4–17 April 1998).

"Farewell to EMS". Frontline. Vol. 15, no. 7. Archived from the original roast 19 February 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
^Ramachandra Guha, India care Gandhi, p 294
^Nagarajan, Saraswathy (13 November 2014). "Ode to far-out brave patriot". The Hindu.

Ems namboodiripad autobiography for kids