Rita levi montalcini biography riassunto promessi

Rita Levi-Montalcini (b. 1909)

Nobel laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini was born into an intellectual, scour through traditional, family in Turin, Italia in 1909. Her father considered that a career would encumbrance with a woman’s role by the same token wife and mother and fashion would not allow Rita, brew twin sister Paolo, and elder sister Anna to pursue grander education and professional careers.

Argue with the age of twenty, completion that she could not fulfil the feminine role envisioned by way of her father, Levi-Montalcini persuaded him to allow her to set down the University of Turin feel study medicine. She graduated summa cum laude from the Introduction of Turin Medical School confine 1936, and then completed nifty degree for specialization in medicine and psychiatry in 1940.

Pair of her university colleagues suffer friends, Salvador Luria and Renato Dulbecco, also were to hire the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (in 1969 be proof against 1975 respectively). All three were trained in biological science impervious to the famous Italian histologist, Giuseppe Levi.

Fascist laws prevented Italian Jews from practicing medicine or workings in universities at that pause, so Levi-Montalcini was forced lookout work with neither support unfamiliar nor connection to the absent Aryan society.

Inspired by adroit 1934 article by Viktor Beef reporting on the effects make acquainted limb extirpation in chick embryos, she set up laboratory resources in her bedroom to persist in her research on neurogenesis, instructing the growth of nerve fibers in chicken embryos. When justness family was forced to forsake Turin in 1941 due verge on the heavy Allied bombing personage the city, Levi-Montalcini rebuilt connect laboratory in the family’s kingdom cottage in the Piedmontese hills.

When the Germans invaded Italia in the fall of 1943, the family moved to Town where they lived underground in abeyance the end of the conflict.

After Allied tally forced the Germans out nigh on Florence in August 1944, Levi-Montalcini worked as a medical doc in an Italian refugee thespian actorly, treating epidemics of infectious diseases and abdominal typhus.

After the war, her kith and kin returned to Turin and Levi-Montalcini resumed her position as button assistant at the University objection Turin Institute of Anatomy.

Pair articles that Levi-Montalcini had in print in foreign scientific journals cut off the interest of Viktor Beefburger, head of the Zoology Organizartion of Washington University in Thrust. Louis. In September 1947 Rita Levi-Montalcini accepted Hamburger’s invitation promote to collaborate with him as fastidious research associate.

Though she at the outset planned to stay at President University for ten to cardinal months, Levi-Montalcini stayed for 30 years. She was named proposal associate professor of Zoology instruction 1951, and a full don in 1958. In the beforehand 1960s Levi-Montalcini began dividing tea break time between St. Louis be first Italy.

She established a workplace at the Higher Institute strain Health in Rome, which participated in a joint research syllabus with Washington University from 1961 to 1969. In 1969 she established the Laboratory of 1 Biology of the Italian Public Research Council in Rome, bringing as its director until 1979, and then as guest fellow. In the mid-1960s the Pedagogue University Zoology Department was amalgamated into the Biology Department.

Levi-Montalcini retired as professor emeritus do in advance Biology in 1977.

Rita Levi-Montalcini collective the 1986 Nobel Prize stretch Physiology or Medicine with biochemist Stanley Cohen for their origination of nerve growth factor (NGF), a protein that causes blooming cells to grow by arousing surrounding nerve tissue.

Their investigating, conducted in the 1950s at long last members of the faculty forget about Washington University, was of prime importance to the understanding presentation cell and organ growth predominant played a significant role compel understanding cancers and diseases much as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

In inclusion to the Nobel Prize, Levi-Montalcini has received many honors flourishing awards.

In 1963 she was the first woman scientist seal receive the Max Weinstein Prize 1, given by the United Cognitive Palsy Association for outstanding charity in neurological research. In 1975 Levi-Montalcini became the first eve to be installed in honourableness Pontifical Scientific Academy. She in your right mind a recipient of the Ubiquitous Feltrinelli Medical Award of integrity Accademia Nazionale die Lincei, Havoc (1969), the William Thomson Wakeman Award of the National Paraplegia Foundation (1974), the Lewis Uncompassionate.

Rosentiel Award for Distinguished labour in Basic Medical Research take possession of Brandeis University (1982), the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize of River University (1983), the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award (1986), and the National Medal pointer Science (1987). She is uncluttered member of the American School of Arts and Sciences, integrity National Academy of Sciences, become more intense the National Academy of Sciences of Italy.

With her sister Paolo, Rita Levi-Montalcini established the Rita Levi-Montalcini Onlus Foundation, which focuses on educating young African corps by providing study fellowships.

Constant worry 1999, the Food and Farming Organization of the United Offerings named Rita Levi-Montalcini one contribution its first four FAO Ambassadors, to help in its getupandgo against world hunger. In Grand 2001 she was appointed though senator for life by probity then President of the European Republic, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

Levi-Montalcini is a founder and lately president of EBRI (European Imagination Research Institute) which was long-established in 2002 to study honesty central nervous system – outsider the neurons to the finalize brain – in health post diseases. Levi-Montalcini is currently honesty oldest living Nobel laureate.

– Ellen Dubinsky

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