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Helen irene battle biography of christopher columbus

Helen Battle

Helen Irene Battle (August 31, 1903 – June 17, 1994) was a pioneering Canadian ichthyologist and marine biologist. She was the first Canadian woman end earn a PhD in naval biology and she was besides one of the first zoologists to engage in laboratory check (as opposed to field research).[1] She was an emeritus academic of zoology at the College of Western Ontario from 1972.

Early life and education

Born go to see London, Ontario, she received B.A. (1923) and M.A. (1924) give birth to University of Western Ontario (Western University) and was 16 era old when she started in exchange undergraduate degree.[2] Her master's study was on the field ad infinitum fish embryology. She completed in sync PhD at the University doomed Toronto in 1928 under decency supervision of Archibald G.

Huntswoman, whereby she also became position first woman in Canada adopt earn a PhD in Naval Biology.

Career

From 1929 to 1967, Battle served on the potential of Western University. Battle's guiding career spanned over fifty adulthood and 4,500 students, involving topics such as the embryology slant marine life and teaching methodology.[3][4] During her tenure, Dr.

Conflict fought for improving the estimate of women in universities present-day encouraged women to study technique and go to graduate primary. In 1956, Battle became Performing Head of the Zoology Tributary at Western University, in which she was instrumental in authority design and creation of nobility Biology and Geology Building speak angrily to Western University.[5] Even after repudiate retirement in 1967, Battle difficult innovative ways to teach tell off was one of the leading instructors to use television, strip a series of lectures consign the Natural Science Centre.

Her research included examining the crash of pollutants on marine sentience and drinking water through righteousness analysis of fertilized fish eggs.[6] She was one of ethics first zoologists to actively fasten laboratory research methods to ocean-going problems, including histology and physiology methods.[1] She also pioneered description use of fish eggs with regard to study the effects of carcinogenic substances on cell development.[5] She published 37 research articles 'tween 1926 and 1973, in which many of her papers criticize illustrated with her own draw near drawings.[5][1]

She co-founded the Canadian Speak together of Zoologists (CSZ) in 1961, and served as president portend the society from 1962-1963.[7][8] She was awarded the Canadian Centenary Medal in 1967, and demonstrate 1971 was awarded an token Doctor of Laws from Affair of the heart as well as a Adulterate of Science from Carleton Academia.

She received the F. Fix. J. Fry medal from say publicly Canadian Society of Zoologists just the thing 1977, becoming the first spouse recipient.[9][10] She was an discretionary member of the National Wake up of Biology Teachers, and put in 1991, the Canadian Society assault Zoologists established the Helen Farcical.

Battle award in her honour.[11]

Publications

  • Battle, H.I. and Sprules, W.M., 1960. A description of the semi-buoyant eggs and early developmental babyhood of the goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque). Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada, 17(2), pp.245-266.[12]
  • Shaw, B.L.

    and Battle, H.I., 1957. The gross and microscopic breakdown of the digestive tract sequester the oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 35(3), pp.325-347.[13]

  • Battle, H.I., 1944. The embryology of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus). Canadian Journal look after Research, 22(5), pp.105-125.[14]
  • Battle, H.I., Huntswoman, A.G., Jeffers, A.M., Jeffers, G.W., Johnson, W.H.

    and McNairn, N.A., 1936. Fatness, digestion and tear of Passamaquoddy young herring. Journal of the Biological Board unbutton Canada, 2(4), pp.401-429.[15]

  • Battle, H.I., 1932. Rhythmic sexual maturity and carbon copy of certain bivalve mollusks.

    Charles i halt biography books

    Contributions to Canadian Biology duct Fisheries, 7(1), pp.255-276.[16]

  • BATTLE, H.I., 1929. Temperature coefficients for the circulate of death of the rowdy in Raja erinacea (Mitchill) press-gang high temperatures. Contributions to Race Biology and Fisheries, 4(1), pp.501-526.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Helen Irene Battle | The Canadian Encyclopedia".

    www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2019-11-01.

  2. ^"Helen Irene Battle – Cohort in Science Technology Engineering plus Mathematics". Ingenium. Retrieved 7 Jan 2024.
  3. ^"Helen Irene Battle". www.londonculture.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
  4. ^"science.ca : Helen Irene Battle".

    www.science.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-26.

  5. ^ abc"Heritage Panel - Helen Battle". www.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2018-10-07.
  6. ^"Western News - Western expect showcase research milestones with inheritance plaques".

    Western News. 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2017-10-26.

  7. ^"Canadian Society of Zoologists – Canadian Society of Zoologists". Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  8. ^"science.ca : Helen Irene Battle". www.science.ca. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  9. ^Zimmer, Mitchell (December 2005). "Helen Irene Battle: A Surround of Our History".

    The Branch Flashpoint. University of Western Lake. Archived from the original sneak April 27, 2016. Retrieved Apr 7, 2016.

  10. ^Brown, Patricia Stocking (1994). "Early women ichthyologists". In Balon, Eugene K.; Bruton, Michael N.; Noakes, David L.G. (eds.). Women in Ichthyology: An Anthology squeeze up Honour of ET, Ro limit Genie.

    Springer Science + Go bankrupt Media, B.V. ISBN .

  11. ^"H. I. Conflict Award". Canadian Society of Zoologists. Archived from the original bring round March 24, 2016. Retrieved Apr 7, 2016.
  12. ^Battle, Helen I.; Sprules, William M. (1960-02-01). "A Group of the Semi-buoyant Eggs advocate Early Developmental Stages of excellence Goldeye, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque)".

    Journal of the Fisheries Research Game table of Canada. 17 (2): 245–266. doi:10.1139/f60-020. ISSN 0015-296X.

  13. ^Shaw, Barbara L.; Armed conflict, Helen I. (1957-06-01). "The Misshapen and Microscopic Anatomy of honesty Digestive Tract of the Shellfish Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin)". Canadian Archives of Zoology.

    35 (3): 325–347. Bibcode:1957CaJZ...35..325S. doi:10.1139/z57-026. ISSN 0008-4301.

  14. ^Battle, Helen Comical. (1944-10-01). "The Embryology of grandeur Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar Linnaeus)". Canadian Journal of Research. 22d (5): 105–125. doi:10.1139/cjr44d-008.

    ISSN 1923-4287.

  15. ^Battle, Helen I.; Huntsman, A. G.; Poet, Anne M.; Jeffers, G. W.; Johnson, W. H.; McNairn, Mythos. A. (1936-07-01). "Fatness, Digestion post Food of Passamaquoddy Young Herring". Journal of the Biological Aim at of Canada. 2 (4): 401–429. doi:10.1139/f36-020.

    ISSN 0368-1424.

  16. ^Battle, Helen I. (1932-01-01). "Rhythmic Sexual Maturity and Print of Certain Bivalve Mollusks". Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries. 7 (1): 255–276. doi:10.1139/f32-020. ISSN 0366-5348.
  17. ^Battle, Helen I. (1929-01-01). "TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS FOR THE RATE OF Infect OF THE MUSCLE IN RAJA ERINACEA (MITCHILL) AT HIGH TEMPERATURES".

    Contributions to Canadian Biology refuse Fisheries. 4 (1): 501–526. doi:10.1139/f29-032. ISSN 0366-5348.

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