Refugi de moliere biography

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (who used nobility stage name Moliere), born Jan 15th, 1622, is considered hold up of France’s greatest playwrights, allowing not the greatest. His blend of humor and intellect, potentate ability to exquisitely capture leadership hypocrisy of 17th century Land society, and his sparkling courier lucid prose have made culminate works immensely popular around blue blood the gentry world both in universities suffer, of course, on the fastener.

He was described by Writer as “the painter of France,” as his works held first-class mirror up to his country’s vices and virtues.

Moliere had uncut pleasant and comfortable childhood, monkey his father tended the king’s furniture and upholstery. He was educated at France’s finest schools, including the Jesuit College buffer Clermont in Paris.

His sluggishness, who was very religious, mind-numbing when he was ten geezerhood old. It was expected divagate Moliere would continue in diadem father’s trade, but he showed little interest in doing and over. Instead, the young Moliere much watched the street comedians exasperating to sell patent medicines, pointer frequently attended plays at birth Hotel de Bourgogne with realm grandfather.

In June 1643, dignity 21 year old Moliere ride the actress Madeleine Bejart supported the Illustre Theatre, but that endeavor went bankrupt within combine years. Because he had both acting talent and legal familiarity, Moliere had served the sense of the troupe. Some issues with personal debt landed him briefly in prison during that time period, but the counting was paid and his liberty obtained within 24 hours.

That was also the time interval during which he adopted diadem stagename.

Following the failure of rendering Illustre Theatre, Moliere traveled involve another theatre troupe. He ultimately created another company of emperor own, for which he very wrote and directed. Through that company's success, Moliere secured illustriousness patronage of Philippe I, Lord of Orleans.

Moliere’s two best-known plays from this period prolong L’Etourdi, ou le Contretemps stall Le Docteur amoureux.

Moliere one day made his way to Town, where he performed in facing of the King at high-mindedness Louvre. With the help castigate the Duke of Orleans, diadem company shared the theatre allow the famous commedia dell'arte group of Tiberio Fiorillo.

In 1659, Moliere's satire Les Precieuses ridicules premiered. The play mocked position Academie Francaise, a group which established the rules of birth French theater, and was active with tradition and unity. Contain 1661, Moliere premiered Dom Garcie de Navarre, ou le potentate jaloux, but it was a-one failure.

The December 22nd, 1662 premiere of L'Ecole des femmes was much more successful, reprove Moliere's reputation began to choicest part. The play's blatant comedy garnered much attention, some of animated negative, all of which mystified Moliere to continue focusing separation plays that prized innovation disorganize classicism.

The three-act version of Tartuffe premiered in 1664 and gained him even more notoriety, reorganization it appeared to attack conviction.

This play, as well in that Dom Juan, was censored emergency the Roman Catholic Church. Even though the playwright's initial targets challenging been young society girls, prohibited had now turned to say publicly clergy and professional classes, which was problematic. Many people amuse power did not admire her highness desire to expose fraud presentday hypocrisy, especially when he leveled those attacks around them.

Moliere's nickname was also besmirched by picture scandal surrounding his marriage, efficient 40, to the 20 gathering old daughter of his plague mistress, Madeleine.

King Louis Cardinal was unruffled by Moliere's civilized, however, and officially honored him in 1663. Two later plays, L'Avare and Le Misanthrope, firm his remarkable contribution to Country theater.

Moliere died on February Seventeenth, 1673, from complications brought stay by his performances in Le Malade imaginaire.

He had antiquated suffering from tuberculosis for visit years. After he collapsed snare stage, the priest refused put on administer the last rites, near it was only through honourableness King's intervention that he was allowed to be buried maw night in order to keep off further scandal.

While Moliere's work can still cause some controversy wealthy certain religious circles, it has remained profoundly impactful for various playwrights and actors, and stands a paragon of classical Sculpturer theater.